Wood preservation – Weather and time – The duo devastated silently

Wood preservation to ensure durability and long-lasting color has always been a challenge in the woodworking industry. Weather and time are the two main adversaries of wooden products, especially weather, which directly impacts both interior and exterior wood products. Since weather and time are ever-present and difficult to completely prevent, they act as challenge to the value and longevity of wooden items. Below are perspectives on why wood preservation is essential.

I. Weather-The wood enemy challenges for wood preservation

Like other materials, wood has pores that facilitate easier exchange processes. Additionally, these pores allow wood to expand and contract flexibly under natural conditions. They also enable the wood to absorb water and nutrients, helping it stay fresh for a short period of time. While these advantages offer many benefits, there are also downsides. The pores can make it easier for external factors to penetrate and affect the wood.bảo quản gỗ khỏi thời tiết và thời gian

1. Moss and Humidity

When exposed to high humidity, wood can swell and expand, while low humidity can cause it to shrink and crack. High moisture levels can also make wood prone to mold and mildew growth. In the case of certain types of wood, high humidity can cause oxidation, leading to discoloration. These changes can result in warping, cracking, or other forms of damage, reducing the integrity and appearance of furniture, flooring, and other wooden products.

2. Wood Preservation From Extreme Temperature

  • Effects of Heat: High temperatures can cause wood to become brittle and prone to cracking. Heat can also damage the finish and adhesives, leading to peeling or warping of the wood’s surface. Additionally, high temperatures can accelerate the breakdown of protective coatings, making the wood more vulnerable to damage.Effects of Cold: Conversely, cold temperatures can make wood more fragile. Like heat, cold can cause wood to crack due to sudden expansion and contraction. Over time, this can lead to uneven development in the wood’s structure, resulting in bumps and irregularities.

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3. Exposure to sunlight

Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause wood to fade and lose its natural color. Ultraviolet (UV) rays break down the wood’s surface, leading to deterioration and increased vulnerability to other environmental factors. Over time, this can make the wood appear old and discolored.

4. Rain, Wind and Water – A High Humidity Which Affect Wood 

Similar to high humidity, rain and water can cause wood to warp easily. Compared to the destructive effects of high humidity, rain/water accelerates the deterioration process. They can also lead to quicker rotting, which may pose a hazard to users. Strong winds can cause physical damage to wooden products, such as breaking or moving outdoor furniture.

Winds can also influence the drying rate or moisture absorption of wood, depending on the current conditions. In coastal areas, the salt in sea breezes can accelerate the rotting of wood and corrode metal components. Salt can accumulate on the wood’s surface, leading to long-term damage if not regularly cleaned.

II. Time Effect On Wood Shelf Life

1. Aging and abrasive

  • Natural Aging: Over time, wood will change color and develop a patina, which some people find attractive. Patina is the color effect of a material that changes due to natural influences. In simpler terms, patina on wood occurs when the wood becomes weathered or oiled. However, this aging process can also make the wood more susceptible to damage and deterioration.Wear and Tear: Continuous use and exposure to objects can lead to scratches, dents, and other signs of wear. Areas with heavy foot traffic and frequently used items are particularly prone to these issues.

2. Wood Decline

Deterioration of Finishes: As wood ages, finishes and protective coatings can wear away, making the wood more susceptible to environmental damage. Regular reapplication of finishes is necessary to maintain protection and appearance.

Structural Integrity: Prolonged exposure to adverse conditions can affect the structural integrity of the wood, leading to weakened joints, loose fittings, and decreased stability.

By understanding these factors and taking proactive measures to protect and maintain wooden products, you can help extend their lifespan and preserve their beauty and functionality. Regular inspections, proper finishing, and appropriate maintenance are key to minimizing the impact of weather and time on wood. So, what are the solutions for protecting wood products over time and through various weather conditions?

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III. Solution for Goodbye Weather and Time Concern

1. Maintenance Wood Frequently

Regular maintenance helps to detect product damage more quickly. This allows for timely solutions, minimizing damage as much as possible. This approach also helps to extend the lifespan of wooden products. Additionally, it optimizes performance and reduces costs, as detected issues are often new ones. New issues are generally easier to address and have fewer consequences.

2. Using Chemicals for Protecting Wood 

There are many types of wood preservatives available, and depending on the intended use, multiple chemicals can be combined. Here are some typical wood preservation chemicals:

  1. Termiticides: Wood is always at risk from termites and beetles. Therefore, termiticides are quite common in the wood industry and are essential chemicals.
  2. Fungicides: Fungicides help balance the moisture content in wood. They also maintain a balanced environment within the wood, preventing mold and microbial intrusion.
  3. Water Repellents: Water repellents create a strong barrier against water penetration into the wood. This helps keep the wood durable and reduces the risk of rot and warping.
  4. UV Protectants: UV protectants help shield wood from sunlight. Sunlight can cause wood to discolor, so these protectants help the wood retain its color for longer.
  5. Wood Coatings: There are many types of wood coatings available, including oil finishes, water-based paints, varnishes, polyurethane, and nitrocellulose paints. Regardless of the type, they all provide comprehensive protection against external elements.
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cách bảo quản gỗ khỏi các tác nhân bên ngoài

3. Using Roof To Protect Exterior Wood Furniture From Wether Elements

A roof or canopy helps protect wood from weather elements such as wind, snow, sunlight, and rain. This helps reduce cracking and extends the longevity of the wood. Additionally, incorporating a canopy enhances the aesthetic appeal of the product, as it can come in various colors, add highlights, and stand out more. It also improves the customer experience—there’s nothing better than sitting comfortably, enjoying tea, reading a book, or chatting in a shaded, sheltered area, right?

4. Wood Preservation At Dry Place

Avoid placing wooden products in damp areas. It’s best to keep both indoor and outdoor wooden items under a canopy or roof. Place the products on elevated platforms or use mats underneath. If water is present on the floor, it should be cleaned up immediately to prevent the wood from absorbing moisture for too long.

5. Asking For Specialist Supporting 

Additionally, for issues that have persisted for too long, such as cracking, warping, or excessive damage, it is advisable to seek the intervention of experts. Problems like wood discoloration, oil stains, or mold growth can also be difficult to address. Professionals can offer higher restoration efficiency and are skilled at cost-effective solutions while minimizing risks.

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IV. Biochem Water-Based Wood Coatings – Tips for Keep Wood Long Life

Biochem water-based wood coating is a pioneering product with new technology, offering comprehensive protection for wooden products. Biochem wood paint not only provides long-lasting color, resists yellowing, and is water-resistant, but it is also very safe. It is environmentally friendly and safe for users. Biochem ensures this by selecting the best raw materials, processing methods, and control procedures for the final product. Biochem paint focuses on creating the strongest shield for wooden items. Don’t hesitate to contact us for the best and quickest solutions.

BIOCHEM INTERNATIONAL JOINT STOCK COMPANY

📍 66, Street No 1, Block 1, Tan Phong Ward, District 7, Hochiminh City.  

☎️ Tel: (+84-28) 3620 4207 | 3620 4208  

📠 Fax: (+84-28) 3620 4206  

🌐 Website Biochem: [www.biochem.vn]